For my final unit of my Masters, we had to work in a group to create a website that helped to explore the concept of digital citizenships in schools. My group decided to take the direction of empowering teachers. This was hosted on Wikispaces, but now that it is in the process of closing down we needed to move our resources somewhere else. 

The section that I chose to work on was 'Making Connections' and empowering teachers to use social media to increase their own (as well as their student's) understanding of digital citizenship. Here is my work from our group website.

Developing an effective digital learning environment (DLE) requires just as much planning and forward thinking as any other piece of infrastructure that is created for a school. Through the use of technology in classrooms, teachers will enable student’s learning to move beyond the four walls of the classroom and encompass a wide range of outside influences, such as their parents, experts and even future employers (Digital Education Advisory Group). The effective integration of technology into schools is a process that evolves over time and involves a change in the educational system (Kemker, 2005), however, if the change is to be successful teachers need be provided with the tools and capacity to design and implement innovative teaching practices that are underpinned by digital technology (Barry, 2018) while modelling good learning for their students. 

It is interesting to note that more than half of the population on Earth is under the age of 30 and out of this, approximately 96% of them are connected to a social networking site in some capacity. As a result of this, it is imperative that the young people in our care have an understanding of what it means to be a good digital citizen and it is our responsibility, as educators, to model appropriate behaviour on social networking sites. Digital citizenship is not only important while using social networking sites, especially as education changing so rapidly with the integration of technology into classrooms.

Digital Learning Environments (DLEs) involve the total sum of digital resources that will assist educators to support, enable or manage learning. The incorporation of a digital learning environment means that students no longer have to depend on their teacher being present to be able to learn. As a result, learning can become accessible 24/7 and for some the the differentiation between learning and socialisation may become difficult and vice versa.

A range of digital tools such as blogs, digital portfolio creation tools and tools that allow students the ability to connect with those beyond the walls of the classroom will appear in the most effective of digital learning environments, allowing students to take their learning to places once deemed impossible. Each of these tools allow some level of collaboration and communication and can lead to negative behaviours and the creation of a negative digital footprint if not introduced to students in an appropriate way. It is imperative that educations model good behaviour to their students and one way that they can do this is through their own personal use of social networking tools. Twitter is a social networking tool that allows educators to connect, collaborate and share with an online PLN while developing the digital citizenship behaviours they need to model for their students.

Throughout this minimodule you will explore how Twitter will help develop a greater understanding of digital citizenship before exploring a range of Twitter users and hashtags to learn more about digital citizenship. A collaborative Padlet will allow you to share your initial thoughts on Twitter and digital citizenship. Alongside this you will explore a range of tools that are safe to use with students to help them develop their skills as digital citizens in environments that are controlled and monitored. Lastly, you will share your reflection via a blog post of what you have learnt about digital citizenship and how you are going to use your new found skills to empower your students.

To begin, simply click on the icon under 'Start here'! Good luck!

Digital Citizenship and PLNs by Kelly Hollis is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

With CONASTA67 kicking off, I thought I'd have a look back at my CONASTA66 journey that took place in Hobart. I am looking forward to connecting and networking with the teachers I have met over the years at CONASTA as well as developing new networks and learning new things :)

At the moment, we are hearing so much about the game 'Fortnite' and what parents and teachers should be doing to stop children from playing it. This is not the first game to create a craze and it definitely won't be the last. What teachers and parents need to do, however, is rather than simply banning children from playing these kinds of games is to help to use the games that children play to help enhance their 21st century skills without them even realising they are doing it! This great YouTube video explores how students can develop these skills while exploring how games can prepare our students for 'life'.

At the moment, education is focused on the standardised test. How can we ensure that students get the highest mark possible at the end of the year? How can we increase the number of ‘Band 6s’ that our cohort receives for the HSC? While these things are important, they are not necessarily the be all and the end all of education, especially with the changing climate of our world.

21st century skills include those things such as critical thinking, collaboration, communication and creativity – all skills that students will be needing to move into the fast-paced work environment that will be vastly different from what we see now. It’s amazing to actually realise, when you look at it, that these skills can be learnt and practiced by playing a range of games. Online games such as 'Fortnite' and ‘World of Warcraft’ allow players to collaborate with others from around the world in order to complete their quest, a game like ‘Risk’ can build critical thinking skills and even the popular game, ‘Minecraft’ can help to spark creativity amongst the young and old.

These skills are things that cannot be taught by reading a textbook or memorising a set of facts. They need to be modelled and then practiced in a range of situations. The video talks about ‘transference’ – where we transfer the skills we use in one situation into a variety of other situations within our lives. One of the biggest issues facing game based learning at the moment is the lack of understanding of this transference of skills. Some educators are struggling to understand that the skills that are learnt whilst playing these ‘games’ can be used in a wide range of educational settings across all subject areas. Through the use of games in the classroom, these 21st century skills can be honed while covering subject specific content at the same time.

Games not only help to build these skills, but also help to boost student engagement. By incorporating subject specific content into games, teachers can get students excited and interested to learn about fundamental concepts that can often be difficult to grasp. Obviously there needs to be input from the teacher to go with the integration of games with the role of the teacher to help reinforce and structure the ideas and concepts being explored. By integrating games into classrooms, teachers can also spend time focusing on those students who need some more assistance as the other students are actively engaged in their learning through gaming.

The ‘Digital Australia 2014’ report states that 83% of gamers surveyed find games educational. Parents surveyed identified learning about technology (94%) and maths (90%) as the leading benefits of their children playing games. As seen in the graph, 89% of parents believe their children are able to ‘learn about science’ through playing games (Brand, J.E, Lorentz, P. and Mathew, T., 2014). As this is my subject area, this statistic is quite important to me. Realising that parents see an opportunity for the use of games in their child’s education means that I need to make a conscious effort to bring game-based learning into my teaching.

As a secondary Science teacher, I can see the use of games being overlooked by some of my colleagues. I have noticed that they are widely viewed as a ‘primary school initiative’ as many associate games with ‘playing’ and as Trundle states in the Digital Games 2014 report many still see games as ‘naughty things that naughty boys play in the dark… and breed anti-social behaviour’ (Jennings, 2014).

There needs to be a culture amongst teachers and parents that changes their attitudes, understanding and beliefs about games (Rowan, 2014) and this starts with the ability of those ‘early adopters’ to share the impact on ‘how, when and why games are incorporated and the extent to which they have are able to live up to their potential’ (Rowan, 2014).

References:

• Brand, J.E, Lorentz, P. and Mathew, T. (2014) ‘Digital Australia 2014’. Retrieved from: http://www.igea.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/Digital-Australia-2014-DA14.pdf
  
• Extra Credits – How Games Prepare You for Life – Education: 21st Century Skills. (n.d.). Retrieved March 02, 2015, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0hoeAmqwvyY
  
• Jennings, J. (2014). “Teachers re-evaluate value of video games.” Sydney Morning Herald, Retrieved from http://www.smh.com.au/national/education/teachers-reevaluate-value-of-video-games-20141130-11jw0i.html
  
• Rowan, L. (2014) “From OMG to woot! woot! Teacher attitudes towards games and serious play in Australian schools”. Retrieved from: http://www.aare.edu.au/publications-database.php/9050/from-omg-to-woot-woot-teacher-attitudes-towards-games-and-serious-play-in-australian-schools
  
• Trundle, V. (2008) ”Video games in the Classroom.” iTeach – The Victoria Institute of Teaching Newsletter, March 2008. Retrieved from: http://www.vit.vic.edu.au/SiteCollectionDocuments/PDF/iteach/1461_iteach-Mar08–final.pdf

For as long as I can remember I have always felt that I was never quite good enough for particular roles or could never do things as good as others. This is why it took me so long to eventually apply for a leadership position at school, even though I had been asked numerous times to 'fill in' for roles that were well above my current position. I really can't think why or where this has come from, but in doing some reading it is so comforting to know that this is 'a thing'.

A post I saw on Twitter today had the hashtag #impostersyndrome and it brought up these feelings again, especially now I am graduating with my Masters soon. So I decided to go to good ol' Google and have a look around at what exists. I found an 'Impostor Syndrome Test' - one of those psych tests that asks you a series of questions. It felt a bit like a 'Cosmo quiz', but the questions were much deeper than 'Do you like the colour pink?'. I tried to be as honest as possible, without being 'over dramatic' and my results from the test were as follows:

These results hit home... so hard! As mentioned, I have just finished my Masters and I am still questioning whether I can actually do anything meaningful with it. I worked for 4 years through 8 Masters level subjects and achieved a distinction for 3 and just missed a distinction with 2 others. So, obviously something is there... but what if it was just luck!? What if I do get a role in my chosen field and then don't meet my employers expectations?!

The great thing about the Internet though, is that you can also find strategies to deal with these feelings! Following the #impostersyndrome hashtag has shed some light on the sheer number of people who are in the same situation, but there is also an amazing number of people who are sharing what they are doing to overcome the shitty, sinking feeling that it brings along! 

An article that was posted by Time just three days ago states that 'one of the first steps to overcoming imposter feelings is to acknowledge the thoughts and put them in perspective' and I guess that's exactly what I am hoping to achieve by putting my thoughts down in this blog! When I sit and think about it now, it really isn't that BIG of a deal. When I feel these thoughts creep in in a 'real world context' from now on, I need to make the conscious effort to really take the time to think harder about why I am feeling that way. There are definitely worse things in the world that could happen that not meeting expectations straight up. That doesn't mean that I won't learn from my experience and get better as time goes on! As long as no one dies, can it really be that bad?!

Some other suggestions put forward in the blog include:

• reframe your thoughts - learn to value constructive criticism, know that it's OK to ask for help and remember that practice makes perfect!
• share your feelings with trusted friends! Find someone who may be in a similar position - trust me, they will be out there! 
• surround yourself with positive people who will help you to develop the confidence you need to shift your mindset
• understand you can have 'imposter moments', but it doesn't mean you have to have an 'imposter life'. Use those moments to learn and grow!

This TED Talk from Valerie Young does a great job of providing you with a few ways to 'reframe your thinking' when you suffer from imposter syndrome and again reaffirms that idea that it's OK to have 'imposter moments', but don't let it turn in to an 'imposter life'!

The flipped classroom model has been identified as a pedagogical pathway for teachers to follow to move toward more powerful learning and teaching strategies by leveraging the technology that is emerging to deliver lessons (Bergmann & Sams, 2014). The flipped classroom is an active, student-centred approach that was formed to increase the quality of face to face time spent in classrooms (Ozdamli & Asiksoy, 2016). ​

In 2016 our principal informed the Science, TAS and Maths coordinators that he wanted an integrated STEM project to run for Year 8 in 2017. This began an 8 month long journey through brainstorming, planning and then implementing our project.

Our first step was to determine what kind of project we wanted to run. The coordinators and assistants from the three departments sat together with our scope and sequence documents to brainstorm when and where we could incorporate an integrated project. A number of ideas were slated, however, we decided to go with the Ecosystems topic from Science that could be combined with a selection of Maths outcomes. TAS already has 3 projects that they complete in a year, so they decided to make the project work, time would be taken from each one to allow students to complete a shorter, fourth project.

Next came planning and creating resources for the project. Myself, the assistant Maths coordinator and the TAS coordinator took on this role and it was great working with two other passionate educators who were willing to give anything a go. We didn't get much release time from school, so a lot of work was completed outside of school hours. 

We started with the end point in mind - what did we want the students to achieve from doing this project? The students were going to design a new and improved zoo enclosure for an endangered animal that met it's needs in regards to adaptations, feeding relationships and its natural habitat.  When we took last year's Year 8 cohort to the zoo, a few of us spent time brainstorming and talking to staff about how we could work towards our project. The day was very productive and helped us to really cement where we wanted the project to go.

The project kicked off on day one of Term 2 with all of Year 8 assembling in the hall. I spoke to the whole cohort about the project and what they would be doing over the term. We spoke about the excursion to the zoo being an opportunity for the students to see what the animals already have and how their work in each of their three subjects would help them towards creating their final zoo enclosures.

In Science, students completed a series of self-paced modules using a range of GSuite tools to learn about ecosystems and how animals interact with these ecosystems. These lessons helped the students to create a Google Site about the particular endangered animal that their group was assigned. The students had to research the animal's habitat and identify abiotic and biotic factors from these habitats that impact on the animals, find out about the feeding relationships the animals are involved in and create a public service campaign to help to convince the public to protect the animals. The quality of the websites the students produced was amazing. The use of Google Sites meant that the students could easily incorporate their creations in Google Drive into the site. 

During weeks 5-7, students were given time in all three subjects to physically create their 3D enclosure model. Students were provided with a range of materials and were able to bring their own to help them to make their enclosures as aesthetically pleasing as possible. Students used the 3D printer to print a range of elements for their enclosures from seats for visitors to bird baths and feeding troughs. Students could also use the laser cutter to create other elements. Students used this to make trees or interestingly shaped 'glass' for the surrounding of their enclosures.

On Wednesday of Week 7 we held a STEM Showcase where parents were able to come and see what their students had been creating in these three subjects. Despite the shocking weather, we had approximately 150 parents come through and find out about our project from almost 200 excited Year 8 students. A range of staff members also spent time talking to students and the buzz across the 9 classrooms was palpable. 

Feedback from parents and staff was that the students were able to articulate what they had produced and the process they had taken to complete their task. The students were able to take ownership and discuss their enclosures in detail as they had been the facilitators of their learning across all facets of the project. The students were passionate about what they had achieved and the general consensus from the night was that they would love to complete the same kind of project again in the future.

Our next step in our project is to gather feedback from staff and students and to work out where we want to take STEM in the future. 

Today I am presenting a workshop titled 'Super Simple STEM' at the NSW Science Teachers Association Annual Conference (ACSTA2017). During this session we will be exploring a range of simple activities that you can do in your classroom with resources that are very cheap and apps that have free versions.

Please find the resources that I will be referring to in my presentation below:

• Models of Ionic Compounds
• The Heart & Exercise
• Catapults
• Reaction Powered Boats
• My presentation


• For each of these activities we will be breaking them down to ensure that there components that match all of the aspects of STEM - ensuring that we have Science, the effective integration of Technology, some element of Engineering and Maths :) 
  
  I am hoping that each attendee will walk away with a solid STEM activity that they feel comfortable to take back to their classroom next week that won't cost a fortune to implement and also covers all 4 aspects rather than leaning too much towards one of the 4 components (especially Science!!) 

I have just submitted my final assessment for subject 6 of my Masters - Classroom Technologies. This has been one of the craziest subjects to date, especially doing it over the Christmas break. We had 10 modules that consisted of numerous blog posts, each that required references beyond the reading to support out writing. We also had to comment on other student's blogs, again with resources. Lastly, we had to create a website that is a portfolio of 20 digital resources that would help teach students skills around the ICT Capabilities outlined by the Australian Curriculum.

I'll be the first to admit that I wasn't as 'regular' with my blogging as I should be. Christmas and New Year got in the way, as did my enjoyment of my holidays! I got all written, but a huge chunk of them were written in the span of a week. My regularity of commenting on other people's blogs was even less regular. I have only done 10. This probably is no where near what the lecturer is hoping for - but we weren't given a benchmark. The portfolio I spent quite a bit of time on - researching, evaluating and then creating my website. I am quite happy with the quality of my blog and portfolio, so hopefully the two of those will outweigh the fact I sucked at 'contributing to the learning of my peers'.

I used the new Google Sites to create my website and WOW!!! Sooooo much easier than the old version. I have decided that our research task in term 2 as part of our Year 8 STEM program is going to involve the students creating a website using Sites to share their findings about the animal they are creating their zoo enclosure for!

If anyone is interested in looking at my blog, you can find the posts that relate to this subject here:
http://thinkspace.csu.edu.au/theindependentvariable/category/esc515/

And if you would like to check out my website, you can find that here:
Kelly Hollis ESC515 - Classroom Technologies 

Feel free to share either resource with anyone who you think would benefit from them :)

I was recently contacted by Martyn from the UK to see whether I would be interested in creating a vlog to talk about something I have been doing to improve my wellbeing. I was the first person from the southern hemisphere to be approached by Martyn & the team so I was very chuffed. Because of this I wanted to make sure my video had a true Aussie flavour, so waited until I was in the city to film it so I could include shots of the Harbour Bridge & the Opera House. I filmed my video last Wednesday and have uploaded it to Youtube, but here is it in all it's glory!

I'm not usually a fan of having my face in my videos (if you follow my YouTube channel you will see that I appear in NONE of the videos I have created apart from my voice!), but this was a bit of fun and quite liberating! I do plan on trying to make some more in the future - but need to wait until I have something exciting to share.

Now some of you are probably wondering what #teacher5aday is. It was started by a number of teachers in the UK - Martyn being one of them. The idea behind it is that teachers focus on 5 different areas to help them improve their wellbeing, with ideally the goal of doing each of those five things every day. Obviously, this can sometimes be a challenge, so teachers are inspired to spend at least some time each month to invest more time into the five areas.



The five areas are:

• connect
• notice
• learn
• volunteer
• exercise

So here is my pledge for each of the five areas:
1. Connect :

• to actively work on maintaining friendships this year, not just those online
• work towards building my PLN through attending #TeachMeets & conferences in areas that interest me

2. Notice:

• take part in the 'Fat Mum Slim Photo A Day' challenge
• make an effort to compliment people or congratulate them when they do amazing things
• each day, create an image with a motivational quote that gets posted to my social media accounts. When school goes back, print one off each week and give them to students in my homeroom to put in their diaries so they have a positive thing to focus on each week

3. Learn:

• complete my Masters
• if I don't get accepted as a Google Trainer this round, work on improving my application and resubmit in the next round
• continue to submit proposals to present at conferences & learn from others through networking

4. Volunteer:

• donate blood - for the first time... I am a needlephobe so it's a big thing for me!
• next Christmas I wish to spend the day helping with a charity
• help at least one local charity in some way every few months

5. Exercise:

• meet my 'Move' and 'Activity' goals on my my Apple Watch at least 5 days a week
• go to the gym and do a solid workout at least twice a week
• allow myself one cheat meal a week to ensure that I am eating healthy & providing my body with the best that I can 

So as you can see, it's pretty easy to make a pledge... like any resolution, the hardest thing is maintaining it! I think that my pledges are quite realistic this year. I have looked back on my resolutions for 2016 and think I went a bit too big too fast. There's not point in setting unrealistic goals and then being disappointed when you don't reach them.

So, set realisitc goals, smash them & then set more!